Water Quality: Estes Park, CO

5 water systems • 21,949 people served

Multiple Health Violations
293
Total Violations
69
Health-Based Violations
5
Water Systems
21,949
Population Served

Water Quality Summary

Estes Park is served by 5 public water systems with a combined service population of 21,949 people, and has 293 EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violations on record. Critically, 69 of those are health-based violations, meaning one or more contaminants were detected above EPA-established safe levels — a serious public health concern. Estes Park's violation count is 115% above the national average for Colorado. Contaminants associated with violations include Disinfection Byproducts, E. coli, Fecal Coliform, HAA5, Haloacetic Acids.

Contaminants Found

Disinfection Byproducts

Broad category of chemicals formed during disinfection, associated with increased cancer risk and adverse reproductive effects.

Common source: Reaction of disinfectants (chlorine, ozone, chloramines) with organic matter

E. coli

Causes gastrointestinal illness; certain strains (e.g., O157:H7) can cause severe kidney failure and death.

Common source: Fecal contamination from humans or animals entering the water supply

EPA limit: Zero (no E. coli permitted in drinking water)

Fecal Coliform

Indicates direct fecal contamination; associated with diarrhea, cramps, nausea, and potential severe illness.

Common source: Human and animal fecal waste

EPA limit: Zero tolerance (any positive triggers violations)

HAA5

Haloacetic acids are associated with increased cancer risk and potential reproductive and developmental effects.

Common source: Reaction of chlorine disinfectants with organic matter in treated water

EPA limit: 0.060 mg/L (60 ppb)

Haloacetic Acids

Linked to increased cancer risk and potential reproductive and developmental effects with long-term exposure.

Common source: Reaction of chlorine disinfectants with organic matter in treated water

EPA limit: 0.060 mg/L (60 ppb)

TTHM

Total trihalomethanes are linked to increased risk of bladder cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes.

Common source: Reaction of chlorine disinfectants with naturally occurring organic matter in water

EPA limit: 0.080 mg/L (80 ppb)

Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

Haloacetic acids are associated with increased cancer risk and potential reproductive and developmental effects.

Common source: Reaction of chlorine disinfectants with organic matter in treated water

EPA limit: 0.060 mg/L (60 ppb)

Total Organic Carbon

Not a direct health risk but reacts with disinfectants to form carcinogenic byproducts such as trihalomethanes.

Common source: Decaying plant material, algae, soil organic matter in source water

EPA limit: Treatment technique (must reduce TOC based on source water level)

Water Systems Serving Estes Park

System Name PWSID Source Population Violations
ESTES PARK TOWN OF CO0135257 Surface Water 16,722 10
YMCA ROCKIES WIND RIVER CO0135883 Surface Water 3,730 189
RMNP HEADQUARTERS EAST CO0135685 Groundwater 900 14
WINDCLIFF POA CO0135001 Surface Water 337 10
ANNUNCIATION HEIGHTS CO0235185 Groundwater 260 70

Concerned About Your Water?

A home water filter can remove common contaminants. NSF-certified filters are tested against EPA standards.

Consider a reverse osmosis system for comprehensive filtration or a carbon filter for basic improvement.

Other Cities in Colorado

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Data Sources

Drinking water violation data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). Data includes all recorded violations for active community water systems.

Verify at epa.govSearch ECHO for CO