Water Quality in Hawaii
119 water systems • 32 cities • EPA SDWIS Data
Overview
Hawaii ranks 48th among all U.S. states for total drinking water violations, out of 51 states tracked. The state has 182 EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violations on record across 119 water systems serving 32 cities. Of those, 44 are health-based violations, meaning a regulated contaminant was measured above the EPA-established safe level. Hawaii's total violation count is 99% below the national average. Water systems in Hawaii serve approximately 1,507,224 people. The most frequently cited contaminants in Hawaii violations include Fecal Coliform, Chlorine, Disinfection Byproducts, Stage 2 DBP, TTHM.
Cities with Most Violations in Hawaii
| # | City | Violations | Health-Based | Water Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lanai City | 43 | 0 | 1 | 3,200 |
| 2 | Honolulu | 13 | 1 | 15 | 961,760 |
| 3 | Hilo | 10 | 4 | 24 | 118,171 |
| 4 | Lihue | 10 | 0 | 10 | 66,889 |
| 5 | Pearl City | 10 | 5 | 1 | 444 |
| 6 | Anahola | 10 | 10 | 1 | 100 |
| 7 | Wailuku | 9 | 5 | 18 | 142,982 |
| 8 | Kailua-Kona | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1,945 |
| 9 | Maunaloa | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1,580 |
| 10 | Kaneohe Bay | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16,300 |
Largest Cities in Hawaii
| # | City | Population | Violations | Water Systems |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Honolulu | 961,760 | 13 | 15 |
| 2 | Wailuku | 142,982 | 9 | 18 |
| 3 | Hilo | 118,171 | 10 | 24 |
| 4 | Jbpph | 73,495 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Lihue | 66,889 | 10 | 10 |
| 6 | Schofield Barracks | 56,948 | 4 | 4 |
| 7 | Waikoloa | 25,616 | 3 | 4 |
| 8 | Kaneohe Bay | 16,300 | 5 | 1 |
| 9 | Princeville | 6,911 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Laie | 5,577 | 0 | 1 |
All Cities in Hawaii
| City | Population | Violations | Health Violations | Contaminants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honolulu | 961,760 | 13 | 1 | E. coli |
| Wailuku | 142,982 | 9 | 5 | Disinfection Byproducts, Fecal Coliform, Stage 2 DBP |
| Hilo | 118,171 | 10 | 4 | Disinfection Byproducts, Fecal Coliform |
| Jbpph | 73,495 | 3 | 0 | |
| Lihue | 66,889 | 10 | 0 | |
| Schofield Barracks | 56,948 | 4 | 0 | |
| Waikoloa | 25,616 | 3 | 0 | |
| Kaneohe Bay | 16,300 | 5 | 0 | |
| Princeville | 6,911 | 0 | 0 | |
| Laie | 5,577 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pahoa | 4,906 | 0 | 0 | |
| Hawaii National Park | 4,201 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kapalua | 4,200 | 0 | 0 | |
| Lanai City | 3,200 | 43 | 0 | |
| Kaunakakai | 2,953 | 5 | 0 | |
| Kailua-Kona | 1,945 | 7 | 0 | |
| Maunaloa | 1,580 | 7 | 1 | TTHM |
| Kaumakani | 1,271 | 1 | 0 | |
| Makawao | 1,200 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kamuela | 1,145 | 0 | 0 | |
| Hana | 976 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kahului | 726 | 2 | 0 | |
| Kunia | 650 | 4 | 0 | |
| Kailua Kona | 468 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pearl City | 444 | 10 | 5 | Fecal Coliform |
| Wahiawa | 400 | 1 | 0 | |
| Kalaheo | 260 | 0 | 0 | |
| Holualoa | 250 | 1 | 1 | Stage 2 DBP |
| Koloa | 175 | 2 | 0 | |
| Kalaupapa | 110 | 2 | 0 | |
| Beverly Hills | 100 | 1 | 0 | |
| Anahola | 100 | 10 | 10 | Gross Alpha |
Water Quality in Other States
Data Sources
Drinking water data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). Only active community water systems (CWS) serving 100+ people are included.